being面面不雅(七)being的称号：动名词/ 咫尺分词丝袜 porn

     语法书说，动名词（Gerunds）的功能是充任名词，咫尺分词（Present Participles）的功能是充任形容词或示意进行态等等。其实也不错说：动名词是一种广义的名词，是指在通盘句中充任名词身分，包括名词，名词性短语，名词性从句，充任名词身分的动宾结构等；而咫尺分词充任的形容词亦然广义形容词，其中包括用作形容词的非谓语动词、定语从句等。

一、动名词

1.动名词在句子中被赋予名词属性，充任主语、表语、宾语(动宾、介宾)、定语等

主语：Seeing is believing.

耳闻不如目见。

Hiking can be a relaxing and rewarding activity. 

徒步旅行不错是一项消弱和有利的行为。

It will be no use crying for help and sympathy. 

哭着申请匡助和悯恻是没灵验的。

It has been a pleasure meeting you.

很快意见到你。

Traveling the world has been my lifelong dream.

环游寰宇一直是我一世的期许。

表语：What I really like is travelling to other countries.

我果真可爱的是去其他国度旅行。

My passion is teaching.

我的情谊在教授。

比拟：The news is exciting.(咫尺分词作表语)

那条音尘让东说念主激昂。

宾语：Jill suggested going for a drink.

吉尔淡薄去喝一杯。

I enjoy eating at restaurants， but Henry prefers cooking at home. 

我可爱在餐馆吃饭，但亨利更可爱在家作念饭。

He denied being married.

他否定已婚。

        I hate being lied to.

我愤慨被骗了。

I could not help telling the secrets of their plan.

我忍不住说出了他们讨论的奥秘。

They are looking forward to meeting you later.

他们期待着以后能见到你。

Could you give up smoking?

你能戒烟吗？

I got a ticket for speeding.

我收到了一张超速驾驶的罚单。

He complained of having been unjustly accused.

他衔恨我方受到了不公说念的指控。

We had no drinking water left.

咱们依然莫得饮用水了。

I am going to the swimming pool for practising swimming.

我要去游池塘锻练游水。

He'll skin you alive for being late for five minutes.

如若你迟到5分钟，他就会严厉责备你。

A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.

这个东说念主从大学毕业后不久就赢得了玄学家的名声。

Actors have the reputation of being highly temperamental.

演员的脾气幻化无常是无人不晓的。

 定语：The sleeping bags helped us survive the severity of the coldness.

那些睡袋匡助咱们渡过了严寒。

比拟：The sleeping baby(: the baby that is sleeping) is only 3 months old.

阿谁正在就寝的婴儿惟一3个月大。

2、物主代词宾语、宾格代词宾语、名词正常格宾语、名词所有这个词格宾语，亦然动名词

I can't stand people smoking near me.

我受不了有东说念主在我身边吸烟。

Your staying here to help your friend was a good decision.

你住在这里来匡助你的一又友是一个很好的决定。

Mark's getting good marks in English made his teachers happy.

马克的英语好收货让他的老诚们很快意。

I had not anticipated my son's arriving so early.

我莫甘心猜度我男儿会这样早来。

I did not like her singing that song.

我不可爱她唱那首歌。

Everybody appreciated his coming and staying here to support his friend.

每个东说念主齐很感恩他的到来和住在这里来复旧他的一又友。

Please forgive our talking too much at the party.

请宽恕咱们在约聚上说得太多了。

I think you didn't mind my borrowing your book.

我想你并不注意我借你的书。

Nobody liked his going away leaving his father alone.丝袜 porn

莫得东说念主可爱他离开留住他的父亲独自一东说念主。

You can't rely on the weather being fine for anything you plan in England.

在英国你不管讨论干什么事齐不要指望会碰上晴天气。

Besides the acting being true to life， the singing was splendid.

不但手脚十分传神， 演唱也极为出色。

That day I loved her talking and smiling.

那天，我可爱她的语言和含笑。

3、动名词常见搭配

The boys went swimming in the river.

男孩们去河里游水了。

They are going fishing in the river.

他们要去河里垂钓。

I will do some reading with my friend.

我会和我的一又友沿途读点书。

(There is )No parking.

不准泊车。

By then， Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.

到其时，史蒂夫依然很难记着他的一些一又友的名字了。

Their plan had some difficulties in being in operation.

他们在施行讨论时碰到一些艰巨。

People from different countries usually have much trouble in understanding each other.

来自不同国度的东说念主庸俗很难相互剖析。

Having a good command of English is a must.

掌捏讲究的英语是必须的。

On hearing the unexpected news， he was so astonished as not to say anything.

一听到这个不测的音尘，他就诧异得什么也没说。

The novel is well worth a second reading.

这本演义很值得再读。

There is no point (in) quarreling about the trifle.

为这件小事争吵没挑升念念。

It’s no good reasoning with the stubborn man.

跟阿谁颓败的东说念主持论没灵验。

It’s a waster of time spending days watching such boring programme as this.

花几天时刻看这样没趣的节目滥用时刻。

二、咫尺分词

动名词具备名词的倡导和语法作用，不错作东语，故“主系表”结构倒置而语义不变：Being honest is the good policy./The good policy Being honest咫尺分词不具备名词功能，是以无法成为句子的主语

She is looking after children. （进行时态，咫尺分词）

Looking after children is she. ？

Her job is looking after children.（主系表，动名词）

/Looking after children is her job.

咫尺分词的主邀功能是充任谓语的进行时态，非谓语中作定语、状语等

进行时态：

I wasn't listening.

我没在听。

What have you been doing?

你一直在作念什么？

You must be joking.

你一定在开打趣。

I happened to be passing your house.

我正值正过程你的屋子。

The story is being whispered about.

这事正到处被东说念主擅自传开。

The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.

雨林正被系统地毀灭。

定语：The survey revealed some worrying results.

拜谒披露了一些令东说念主担忧的效果。

The results of the survey were/seemed worrying.

拜谒的效果似乎令东说念主担忧。

The man driving the car was not injured.

开车的东说念主莫得受伤。

比拟：A. The singing birds brought us much joy.

鸣唱着的小鸟给咱们带来许多甘心。

（咫尺分词singing作定语，刻画一个正在发生的手脚）

B.The singing room is on the 7th floor.

称赞室在7楼。

（动名词singing作定语，刻画一种功能）

状语：Tom lost his keys walking through the park.

汤姆穿过公园时丢了钥匙。

No one is born being good at all things.

莫得东说念主天生就擅长一切事情。

Having nothing left to do， Henry went home.

亨利已无事可作念，就回家了。

Little boys， being what they are， might decide to play on it.

出于天性，小男孩们可能会决定哄骗这一丝。

It being a Sunday， the old men had the day off.

因为是星期天，是以老东说念主齐休息。

I could feel the wind blowing on my face.

我能嗅觉到风吹着我的脸。

表语：My job is interesting.

我的责任很道理。

 (咫尺分词作表语示意主语的性质和特征)

My job is teaching. / Teaching is my job.

我的责任是教书。/ 教书即是我的责任。

 (动名词作表语对主语本色进一步阐发妥协说)

补足语：She looked at him waiting there.

她瞧着他等在那处。

The arrival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly.

侦察的到来使土匪们四处逃跑。

　  He was found lying on the floor.

有东说念主发现他躺在地上。

I saw him being carried away on a stretcher.

我看见他被东说念主用担架抬走。

三、动名词与咫尺分词的隔离

（一）时态

咫尺分词一般示意的是进行时态，少量部分是常态；而动名词惟一常态；

He is listening to pop music.

他在听流行音乐。

Anyone meeting the qualifications for the job is expected to sign up here by June 1.

任何合乎该责任经验的东说念主条款6月1日前在这里注册。

比拟：My favorite activity is listening to pop music.

我最可爱的行为是听流行音乐。

His resolution for the new year is finding a good job.

他的新年决心是找一份好责任。

What I care most is being a good babysitter.

我最眷注的是作念一个好的保姆。

（二）宾语

 作物主代词宾语、宾格代词宾语、名词正常格宾语、名词所有这个词格宾语的动名词

与咫尺分词的步地卓绝周边

①I saw his crossing the road. 我看见他(频频)横穿马路。

强调过马路这事（动名词），his crossing the road在句中充任广义名词身分

I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他穿过马路。

强调他这个东说念主（咫尺分词），crossing the road在句中充任广义形容词身分，修饰him

②I objected to his calling me a liar.我反对他叫我骗子。

反对的是行为，calling是中心（动名词）

I objected to him calling me a liar.我反对他把叫我骗子。

反对的是东说念主，him是中心（咫尺分词）

③Would you mind my opening the window?你注意我掀开窗户吗？

注意的是手脚，opening是焦点（动名词）

Would you mind me opening the window?我掀开窗户你注意吗？

注意的是对象，me是焦点（咫尺分词）

④He was not impressed with their competing. 他对他们的竞争不感好奇赞佩好奇赞佩。

竞争没给他留住深切印象，competing是主体（动名词）

He was not impressed with them competing. 他对他们的竞争不感好奇赞佩好奇赞佩。

他们没给他留住深切印象，them是主体（咫尺分词）

⑤Dad enjoyed his children's running and laughing. 爸爸很可爱孩子们又跑又笑。

可爱的是手脚，running and laughing成中枢（动名词）

Dad enjoyed his children running and laughing. 爸爸可爱他的孩子们，边跑边笑。

可爱的是东说念主，children成中枢（咫尺分词）

(三)动宾结构

充任名词身分的动宾结构与咫尺分词短语作念修饰身分时的步地险些一模同样，需要左证高下文身手判断剖析，手段则是如何断句。

①Hunting lions can be dangerous.

如若是hunting是动名词，有动词属性，那原句可曲折为下句：

It can be dangerous to hunt lions. （东说念主类）赓续地猎杀狮子是危境的，主体是东说念主

如若是hunting 是咫尺分词，有形容词属性，那原句可曲折为下句：

Lions that hunt can be dangerous. 正在捕猎的狮子是危境的，主体是狮子

②Henry doesn't like people telling him what to do.

如若是people telling him what to do是动名词，有动词属性，那句子的风趣是，亨利不可爱东说念主们老是告诉他去作念什么。

如若是telling him what to do是咫尺分词丝袜 porn，有形容词属性，用来修饰people，Henry doesn’t like people who tell him what to do.亨利不可爱告诉他去作念什么的东说念主们。